Thailand’s Cabinet has formally approved a US$600 million (approximately 19.5 billion baht) deal to purchase four Saab JAS 39 Gripen E/F fighter jets, marking the first phase of a long-term air force modernization strategy. The Royal Thai Air Force confirmed the approval on August 5, citing the move as a necessary upgrade to replace aging U.S.-made aircraft and enhance national defense capabilities amid regional instability. The first jets are expected to be delivered by 2029, with plans to acquire up to 12 Gripens by 2035.
The procurement follows a 10-month evaluation that saw Gripen selected over American F‑16s, reflecting Thailand’s broader shift toward diversifying military partnerships and reducing reliance on U.S. defense platforms. Current tensions with Cambodia during border clashes earlier in July appear to have accelerated Bangkok’s decision, as the use of F‑16s in those engagements highlighted the need for more advanced systems. Reports indicate that Thai Gripens were deployed in combat for the first time during those clashes, underscoring the urgency for upgraded jets with superior radar, strike, and electronic warfare capabilities.
The approved acquisition is intended to bolster Thailand’s sovereignty and regional airpower readiness. Air Chief Marshal Punpakdee Pattanakul plans an August visit to Sweden to finalize contract details with Saab. If executed as planned, the procurement will mark a significant shift in Southeast Asia’s military procurement dynamics, reinforcing Sweden as a growing partner in regional defense.
