Russia has clarified that it is not obligated to provide military assistance to Iran in the event of a U.S. attack. Deputy Foreign Minister Andrei Rudenko stated that the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Agreement, ratified by Russia’s State Duma on April 8, 2025, does not include provisions for mutual defense. However, Rudenko emphasized that Moscow would take necessary steps to support a peaceful resolution to any conflict involving Iran.
The 20-year partnership agreement, signed by Presidents Vladimir Putin and Masoud Pezeshkian in January 2025, focuses on enhancing cooperation in various sectors, including military collaboration. While it outlines joint efforts to address security threats and plans for joint military exercises, it stops short of committing either nation to military intervention on behalf of the other.
This clarification comes amid escalating tensions between the United States and Iran over Tehran’s nuclear program. President Donald Trump has issued warnings of potential military action against Iran, which Russia has labeled as “illegal and unacceptable.” The Kremlin has cautioned that such actions could lead to “irreversible catastrophe” in the region.
Despite their strategic partnership, Russia and Iran have a complex historical relationship. While they have collaborated on various regional issues, including support for Syria’s government during the civil war, their alliance has been characterized by mutual interests rather than formal defense commitments.
As the situation develops, Russia continues to advocate for diplomatic solutions and has expressed readiness to support negotiations between the U.S. and Iran to prevent further escalation.
